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Hot rate-cut summer hype wanes as stubborn inflation crushes June hopes

Rebecca Moretti / Friday, April 12, 2024
J-Pow gets another curveball (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
J-Pow gets another curveball (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

That’s hot… not in a “Simple Life” way. US consumer prices came in hotter than expected for a third month straight. Investors got the inflation ick after learning that March prices were up 3.5% from a year earlier, meaning the pace of inflation picked up. After the bummer report, traders slashed their bets on a June interest-rate cut. It’s all a blow for President Biden with the big election looming and prices being a key issue. Highlights from the March Consumer Price Index:

  • Gas and housing accounted for more than half of the inflation surge. Energy prices popped 1%+ over the month — with shelter up nearly 6% from a year ago (#RentAnxiety).

  • Proteins ⬆️: The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs rose nearly 1% in March, fueled by a 4.6% surge in egg prices (bird flu’s back).

  • Sweets ⬇️: You might wanna swap your omelet for a pastry. The prices of bakery goods and cereal fell, and butter was down a whopping 5%.

So long, hot rate-cut summer… we hardly knew ye. Inflation had been cooling for a while, which gave investors hope for June rate cuts. At the Fed’s meeting last month, most officials maintained their forecast of three cuts this year, and traders’ bets on a June cut rose to odds of 75%. But after the CPI came out, traders on Wednesday were pricing in just two rate cuts this year, starting in September instead of June. They even priced in a 13% chance for no cuts at all in 2024. Expectations shifted yesterday after some welcome news:

  • US producer prices (aka: wholesale) rose less than expected last month — though it was the biggest gain in a year.

  • Still, it was enough to make traders bet that the US central bank could start easing rates in late July, with equal likelihood of a July vs. September cut.

Investors hate uncertainty… The Fed needs to see consistent cooling in the economy and inflation to start cutting, but recent data has been muddling perceived progress. Job growth and inflation both accelerated last month, casting doubt over the summer-cuts forecast. The Fed has kept rates steady — at their highest level in 20+ years — since last July.

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