Markets
Interest rates spike and stocks decline on Wednesday May 21 2025
(CSA Images/Getty)
getting “yippy”

The US bond market is tanking the stock market

The S&P 500 slumped more than 1% on Wednesday afternoon.

Matt Phillips

After clawing within spitting distance of positive territory in the morning, stocks sputtered hard early this afternoon, with the S&P 500 (and SPDR S&P 500 ETF) tumbling to losses of more than 1% on the day.

The sell-off coincided with a sharp rise in long-term yields on US government bonds, which spiked on news that a government auction of some $16 billion in 20-year Treasury securities was a bit of a dud, pushing yields on 20s above 5%, triggering a similar move in the more widely watched 10-year note and 30-year bond.

Here’s a slow-motion replay:

With Republicans and President Trump pushing hard on a “big, beautiful bill” that’s all but certain to explode the deficit, some analysts have spotlighted the surge in rates in bonds as a potential problem area for the stock market. The surge in bond yields is also a global phenomenon: Japanese 30-year bond yields are at a record high and UK 30-year bond yields aren’t too far off their highest levels since the late ’90s.

You’ll remember that spiking bond yields seemed to contribute to the general sense of chaos during the tariff-related tumble in the market back in April.

In fact, the market for US government debt was one of the main markets “getting yippy” that prompted Trump to temporarily pause his tariff plan.

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Spectrum-owner Charter Communications is on pace for its worst day ever as broadband numbers and Q1 results disappoint

Cable and broadband company Charter Communications is on pace for its worst-ever trading day on Friday, as investors dump the stock following its Q1 results and forward guidance.

Charter, which owns Spectrum, reported adjusted earnings of $9.17 per share, below Wall Street estimates of $9.96 per share from analysts polled by FactSet. On the company’s earnings call, CFO Jessica Fischer appeared to lower its full-year revenue per user guidance.

“It'll be close either way in terms of whether we end up with net growth,” said Fischer.

The company lost 120,000 internet subscribers in the quarter, deeper than the expected 94,800 and double its loss from the same period last year. That news comes one day after Comcast’s earnings provided a bit of optimism for broadband as a category: the company reported Q1 losses of 65,000, significantly improving from 183,000 losses in the same quarter last year. Comcast is down more than 10%, on pace for its worst day since January 2025.

markets

Nvidia poised to snap longest run without a record close since the AI boom began

The stock price of the company responsible for the brains of the AI boom is finally showing some brawn again.

Nvidia, the world’s most valuable company, is poised to close at a record high for the first time since October 29, 2025, on Friday (if it ends above $207.04).

The AI chip trade is on fire, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index slated to deliver its 18th consecutive gain as Intel’s robust results and outlook juice the entire ecosystem. Hyperscalers report earnings next week, and their capex guidance can be thought of as the earnings guidance for Nvidia and other AI suppliers for the quarters to come.

This would end Nvidia’s longest stretch without a record close since the unofficial start of the AI boom (when the chip designer delivered blowout quarterly results in May 2023).

(Sorry if I jinx this!)

markets

Lilly slips after prescriptions for its weight-loss pill come in below expectations in second week

Eli Lilly fell on Friday after prescription data for its new weight-loss pill, Foundayo, showed that it’s having a significantly slower rollout than its top competitor.

The pill was prescribed about 3,700 times in its second week, according to IQVIA data cited by Deutsche Bank analysts, compared to the roughly 8,000 they were expecting. Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy pill, which came out in January, hit over 18,000 prescriptions in its second week.

The FDA approved Foundayo on April 1 and shipments began on April 9. Deutsche analysts noted that Lilly’s GLP-1 injections, which currently outsell Novo’s, also had a slower start.

Lilly fell more than 4% after the numbers were released. Novo Nordisk rose more than 5%.

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