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Plug Power’s stock sinks on refinancing as company announces $375 million convertible senior notes offering

Plug Power, the hydrogen fuel supply company and part-time meme stock, was sent plummeting after-hours last night on news of a private convertible notes offering and refinancing, with the stock still down more than 15% as of 5:25 a.m. ET.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

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Report: US senators plan to introduce bill blocking Nvidia from selling advanced chips to China for 30 months

US senators are on the verge of introducing a bill that would block Nvidia from selling its H200 or Blackwell chips to China for 30 months, the Financial Times reports. The H200 is Nvidia’s best chip from the Hopper generation, while the Blackwell line is its current flagship offering.

Shares of the chip designer are little changed in the wake of this report, still up more than 1% on the session. The reaction makes sense, seeing as previous positive indications on Nvidia’s ability to sell advanced chips to China failed to inspire much positive momentum in its shares.

The stock got a short-lived jolt higher (that didn’t last the day!) on November 21 after Bloomberg reported that the Trump administration had discussed the possibility of selling its H200 chips to China.

Nvidia has effectively been shut out of China’s AI market in 2025. First, export restrictions meant it could no longer sell the H20, a nerfed version of its Hopper chip, to the world’s second-largest economy. After that export ban was lifted, demand from China “never materialized,” per Nvidia CFO Colette Kress. Reports indicate that China banned its leading technology giants from purchasing these semiconductors, instead pushing them toward domestic alternatives.

President Donald Trump had mused about allowing Nvidia to sell Blackwell chips to China prior to his meeting with Chinese President Xi in late October, but failed to do so. The two leaders did not discuss the topic at that time.

Per the FT, this upcoming bill would be a bipartisan effort, being cosponsored by the leading Republican and Democrat members of the Senate Foreign Relations East Asia subcommittee.

markets

AI energy plays soar on an explosion of call buying

Like their quantum computing counterparts, AI-linked energy plays are benefiting from an explosion of bullish options activity on Thursday.

  • Oklo is up double digits with call volumes above 106,000 as of 2:46 p.m. ET, more than double its 20-day average for a full session, with a put/call ratio of about 0.6. Call options with a strike price of $110 that expire this Friday (which are now in-the-money thanks to today’s surge) are seeing the most activity.

  • Nuscale, another nuclear energy play, has seen nearly 140,000 call options change hands versus a 20-day average of 51,073.

  • And fuel cell company Bloom Energy has traded nearly 80,000 calls, roughly twice its 20-day average, with a put/call ratio of about 0.3.

During his appearance on Joe Rogan’s podcast released on Wednesday, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang talked up the potential for nuclear energy, saying, “In the next six to seven years I think you are going to see a whole bunch of small nuclear reactors.”

This adds to the evidence that the speculative bid is back in a big way after smaller stocks tied to the AI boom and quantum computing cratered from mid-October through most of November as credit risk began to seep into the AI trade.

Old electronic items tossed on ground for disposal, Hudson

Technology giants don’t look like they used to, as the asset-light era fades

Oracle and Meta are now some of the most capital-intensive businesses in the S&P 500, spending more than energy giants. I guess data really is the new oil?

markets

Space stocks rip amid speculation on Altman joining race

Space stocks AST SpaceMobile, Planet Labs, and Rocket Lab all soared Thursday amid a recovery in the high-beta momentum class of shares coveted by some retail traders.

(High-beta momo stocks are basically shares that have been on a winning streak for a while, and tend to go up a lot more than the overall market on positive days. Goldman Sachs includes all three of the aforementioned space stocks in its themed basket of such shares.)

There’s little other fundamental news out there on the companies themselves.

But a Wall Street Journal report that OpenAI impresario Sam Altman has been toying with the idea of entering the space industry, potentially standing up a rival to Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite service, may also be contributing.

As we’ve mentioned elsewhere, sometimes these stocks seem to trade on a what’s-bad-for-the-Musk-empire-is-good-for-us-and-vice-versa vibe.

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