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President Trump Holds "Make America Wealthy Again Event" In White House Rose Garden
President Trump drops the big billboard of tariffs on “Liberation Day” (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The odds of a 2025 recession soar over 50% on prediction markets after Trump’s “Liberation Day”

As global stocks sell off, platforms that trade event contracts like Kalshi and Polymarket signal that a recession is now more likely than not in America.

Yesterday, President Donald Trump finally unveiled the long-anticipated set of reciprocal tariffs, sparking a sharp decline in global markets this morning, with stocks selling off in Europe, Japan, and China. The US dollar is also getting hit hard, with the Dollar Index (DXY) — a broad measure of its strength against a basket of currencies — down 2% at the time of writing.

Analysts are expecting countries to retaliate in turn, with China already urging the White House to cancel its tariffs, vowing countermeasures to safeguard its own interests, per Reuters.

Prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, which offer some basic level of price discovery (even on limited volumes) of what investors are expecting to happen, are seeing the odds of a US recession this year rise sharply on their platforms. On Kalshi, the market-derived probability rose to 54%. On Polymarket it jumped to 50%, up from 34% two weeks ago and from 20% at the start of the year.

The rising risk comes just a week after Goldman Sachs analysts pegged their own assessment of a US recession over the next 12 months at 35%, up from a previous estimate of 20%. Earlier this morning, Reuters also reported that Barclays analysts now “see a ‘high risk of the US economy falling into a recession this year.”

As markets digest the new global trade order, keep an eye out for movements in fixed-income markets today for clues on how institutional investors are positioning. As Sherwood News Luke Kawa flagged last week, investors are increasingly demanding a greater premium to lend to higher-risk companies — with high-yield credit blowing out to its widest spread against US Treasuries in six months.

And, of course, the stock market will tell us point-blank just how much of a shock these tariffs are. At the time of writing, SPDR S&P 500 Trust futures are down 2.8%. The more concentrated and tech-heavy Nasdaq 100, tracked by ETFs like the Invesco QQQ Trust, is down nearly 4%.

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United beats Q1 earnings and revenue estimates, lowers full-year profit guidance amid surging jet fuel prices

United Airlines reported its first-quarter earnings results after the bell on Tuesday. The carrier’s shares ticked down in after-hours trading.

For Q1, United reported:

  • Adjusted earnings of $1.19 per share, compared to the Wall Street estimate of $1.08 per share compiled by FactSet.

  • $14.6 billion in revenue, compared to the $14.39 billion consensus estimate.

In the first quarter, United’s fuel expense grew 12.6% from the same period last year to $3.04 billion.

For the second quarter, United expects adjusted earnings per share of between $1 and $2, shy of Wall Street expectations of $2.08. For the full year ahead, United said it expects earnings between $7 and $11 per share, compared to its prior guidance of between $12 and $14 per share.

“Guidance assumes United’s revenue recovers 40% to 50% of the fuel price increases in the second quarter, 70% to 80% of the fuel price increases in the third quarter and 85% to 100% of the fuel price increases in the fourth quarter 2026,” read the company’s investor update.

Earlier this month, United was among the first major US airlines to hike its bag fees amid higher fuel costs. Its shares have fallen more than 15% from a February high days before the war in Iran began.

United has also made waves this month following reports that CEO Scott Kirby had floated the idea of a merger with American Airlines to President Trump. A merger between two of the big four airlines would create a true US behemoth, controlling more than a third of the American market. American Air last week said it wasn’t interested in merging with United and hadn’t held talks on the idea. On Tuesday, Trump told CNBC that he doesn’t like the idea either.

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Hedge funds are following retail traders into the Magnificent 7

Hedge funds are following retail traders into the stocks the masses never stopped buying.

“As we kick off earnings for megacap tech stocks, this stood out: [hedge funds] have started buying Mag7 stocks again this month though positioning remains well below the peak levels seen in early 2016,” wrote Goldman Sachs’ Cullen Morgan.

Goldman PB Mag 7
Source: Goldman Sachs

In early April, JPMorgan strategist Arun Jain noted that retail investors had basically been selling everything but the Magnificent 7 stocks as part of a more cautious stance due to the Iran war.

(Apple has been a long-standing exception to this trend, presumably because retail traders arent fond of its hands-off approach to AI.)

JPM Retail flows

Last August, Jain discussed how retail activity tended to “crowd in” institutional buyers in meme stocks, while Goldman’s John Marshall advised clients to piggyback on stocks beloved by retail traders. Speculative, retail-geared assets proceeded to go on a tremendous run that soured in October.

But there are some early indications that a similar bout of speculative fervor is bubbling up once more.

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POET Technologies surges above $10 for first time in 4 years amid explosion in call volumes

POET Technologies is up nearly 40% this week as options market activity goes haywire in a faint echo of what got the stock on retail traders’ radars in October.

As of 11:12 a.m. ET, more than 10 calls have changed hands for every put traded. This bullish impulse has propelled the stock above the $10 threshold for the first time since March 2022.

Shares of the optical communications firm briefly dipped last week after Wolfpack Research said it was short the company because its investors would be exposed to an “IRS tax nightmare.”

The company responded that day saying it was taking measures for US shareholders that “should mitigate certain potential adverse US federal income tax consequences to it that could otherwise result from the Company’s status as a passive foreign investment company.”

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Sherwood Media, LLC produces fresh and unique perspectives on topical financial news and is a fully owned subsidiary of Robinhood Markets, Inc., and any views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of any other Robinhood affiliate, including Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial LLC, Robinhood Securities, LLC, Robinhood Crypto, LLC, Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, or Robinhood Money, LLC. Futures and event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC.