Nvidia reportedly halts H20 production after Chinese security decree clouds demand outlook
Shares of Nvidia are down in premarket trading after The Information reported that the chip designer has told two suppliers that put the finishing touches on its H20 processors — the chips it recently received licenses to sell to China once again — to suspend production work.
This news follows a report earlier this month that China’s internet regulator told major domestic tech giants like ByteDance, Alibaba, and Tencent not to purchase these chips because of data security concerns. Per The New York Times, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said he already made it “very clear” to Chinese regulators that their worries about backdoor access to these chips are unfounded.
The H20 has been a giant, multibillion-dollar headache for Nvidia and a flashpoint for the confusing geopolitical, commercial, and technological crosscurrents in the US-China relationship this year.
This nerfed version of Nvidia’s H100 chip was developed specifically for sale to China in response to export controls introduced by the Biden administration. Near the height of trade tensions with China in April, the Trump administration enacted fresh export restrictions on the sale of these chips. Nvidia took a $4.5 billion impairment charge in its Q1 earnings tied to this export ban, and said that its Q2 sales guidance would have been $8 billion higher if not for this change to trade policy.
After an intense public and private lobbying campaign, Nvidia (and Advanced Micro Devices) managed to receive assurances that they would be able to sell their tailor-made AI chips to China once again in mid-July. But the chip designers formally received those export licenses only after striking a novel deal to send 15% of revenues from those sales to the US government.
Nvidia had planned to sell down only its existing H20 inventory to China after it got the initial all-clear, but then reportedly elected to order more H20 chips from TSMC because demand for these processors was so hot — only to then see it seemingly doused by Chinese regulators.
Who knows what the twists and turns for the H20 mean for its successor model that’s in development, as China’s data security concerns surrounding the US chip designer’s products may be also colored by a desire to help promote domestic champion Huawei’s offerings.