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Class of July 2025

Meet the DORK stocks — the latest obsessions of Reddit’s retail trader army

The acronym will probably be out of date by lunchtime, as feverish trading spreads and the lifespan of a meme stock appears to be shortening.

David Crowther
7/23/25 6:28AM

What do doughnut peddler Krispy Kreme, home buyer Opendoor Technologies, mortgage platform Rocket Cos, and department store Kohl’s have in common?

Not much, except each is a new target of a reinvigorated set of retail traders.

In the last 72 hours, the following stocks have seen their trading volumes, mentions on Reddit’s infamous r/WallStreetBets, and stock prices soar: DNUT, OPEN, RKT, KSS. Together, they make up what we could call the DORK stocks — the latest class of meme stocks.

In the last two days, an average of 1.76 million call options have changed hands in OPEN. That’s up 12x on the average of the previous 20 sessions. In RKT, call volumes are up 6x, and they’re up 10x in KSS. In DNUT, call volumes went from close to zero to over 100,000, rising a whopping 33x.

Same same, but different

Since the GameStop era of 2021 — when an army of traders took on hedge fund titans, choosing a heavily shorted, ailing video game retailer as their battleground — market participants have tried hard to predict the next meme stock.

Most candidates for retail love do share a few common characteristics: often the company has been struggling, heavily shorted by Wall Street, and sometimes comes with a hint of nostalgia about the company’s product or service.

But while those characteristics remain, what seems to be changing about the meme stock landscape is the speed at which these moments appear to coalesce.

Opendoor, which traded a bonkers 298% of its market cap on Monday (some $7 billion, more than Meta), is a good example. One bullish note from hedge fund manager Eric Jackson was enough to spark an options buying frenzy in the beleaguered tech company. As call volumes cracked 2 million on Monday, the resulting gamma squeeze sent the stock soaring. So, OPEN is the next GME and will suck up all of the oxygen on the hypothetical retail trading floor, right?

Well, no, apparently. Rather than intensifying on one name, retail trading attention has since spread to department store Kohl’s, which ripped 38% higher yesterday. Quietly gaining throughout the day was also Krispy Kreme, which rose 27% in Tuesday’s session and is up another 25% in early trading this morning. After the bell it was RKT’s turn, with shares currently up 14% in the premarket, seemingly catalyzed by a late-night Reddit post saying that it “tastes like 2021 again. $130k YOLO on $RKT,” with a screenshot of a position in RKT with 9,020 shares.

As my colleague Luke Kawa reported yesterday, the latest bout of feverish retail trading is raising eyebrows at Citadel Securities (emphasis mine):

“Echoing our colleagues in institutional derivatives this morning, the current level of retail bullishness is something to keep a close eye on,” Citadel Securities Thomas Sozzi wrote. “In cash equity space, retail clients on our platform have been net buyers for the past 18 trading sessions in a row! This bullish streak hasn’t been seen on our platform in over 3 years.”

With Big Tech earnings on deck today, how long will this latest class of meme stocks be able to hold the spotlight? The major test will be when Tesla, a favorite of retail traders, reports after the bell today.

(Robinhood Markets Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. Citadel Securities has a business relationship with Robinhood.)

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Lucid surges following 6 days of losses after headlines misidentify Cantor Fitzgerald’s lower split-adjusted price target as a good thing

It’s been a shortened week, but still a rough one for Lucid. Investor blowback to the luxury EV maker’s 1-for-10 reverse stock split has sent shares to all time lows this week.

After six straight days of closing lower, Wall Street appears to have decided enough is enough and is loading up on Lucid shares on Friday, sending them up 13% in recent trading. As of 2:10pm eastern, Lucid trading volumes were at more than 240% of their 30 day average.

Some of the move could be attributed to traders reading headlines that don’t take into consideration Lucid’s reverse split. Cantor Fitzgerald on Friday slapped a new price target on Lucid of $20, compared to its previous target of $3. Some news outlets (not us!) presented that as an increase. The problem: With the 1-for-10 reverse split in effect, a comparable price target would have been $30. The new $20 target is actually... a cut.

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Momentum stocks reverse, weighing on US markets

Momentum stocks dragged the market lower Friday, with stocks like Palantir Technologies, SoundHound AI, Rocket Lab, Robinhood Markets, and GE Vernova continuing a recent slide.

(Robinhood Markets, Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company.)

The iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF opened 1% higher and built on those gains before reversing hard early in the session to trade 1% lower as of 11 a.m. ET.

If it closes at these levels, this fund that holds US stocks with the best risk-adjusted trailing returns will have completed a so-called “bearish engulfing candle pattern.” As the name suggests is, this is considered to be a negative technical signal that occurs when, the day after a security rises, it ends up opening above the previous day’s closing price and closes below the previous day’s opening price.

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US stocks rise as soft job growth fortifies bets on a Federal Reserve rate cut this month

ETFs that track major US stock indexes are higher and short-term yields are falling after the August jobs report continued to confirm the trend of labor market cooling, calcifying bets on a Federal Reserve rate cut this month.

Non-farm payrolls rose by just 22,000 in August, while economists had expected an addition of 75,000. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.3%, in line with estimates. Revisions to the past two months were also negative, but not as severe as in the July report.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF was up 0.3% to session highs in the minutes following the release, while two-year US Treasury yields fell below 3.5%.

A report and market reaction like this suggests traders are embracing the idea that the softening in the US labor market is primarily driven by supply-side factors in light of major changes to net immigration, as recently argued by economists at the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, and isn’t a worrying sign that the US economy is on the verge of a recession.

With revisions, June’s non-farm payroll growth is now -13,000. That’s the first month of net job losses since December 2020. And the underemployment rate (or U6, which includes the unemployed, those employed part time who want a full-time job, and those who want a job but aren’t looking for one currently) rose to 8.1%, its highest level since October 2021.

Some see this data as much more concerning than the market reaction implies.

“Since a month or two ago, policy hawks, growth bulls (I call them wrong), have been arguing two things. First, sequential growth should perk up because the weakness in the summer was all a function of uncertainty around Liberation Day. Second, focus on the ratios because the unemployment rate is still low,” Neil Dutta, head of US economics at Renaissance Macro Research, wrote. “Both of these views were wrong as we now know. Employment growth is still cooling (there is no uptick in hours either) and the unemployment rate is rising. Bye Felicia!”

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Nvidia, AMD tumble as Broadcom reportedly secures OpenAI as a major new customer

For the stock market, AI has been the rising tide that lifts any boat that can loosely be seen as flying its colors.

But in the genesis of the AI trade this morning — the powerful chip designers of the picks and shovels for this gold rush — there’s a little bit of a zero-sum element at play:

Broadcom is flying up double digits on the reported addition of OpenAI as the major customer that’s ordered $10 billion in custom chips, significantly improving its 2026 revenue outlook in the process.

Meanwhile, Nvidia is down 3% and No. 3 US chip player Advanced Micro Devices is faring even worse, as this news comes one day after analysts at Seaport cut that stock to neutral, saying that its AI accelerator business hasn’t gained much traction yet. The Street had been very optimistic about the prospects for its new line of chips.

AMD and Nvidia both reported quarterly sales that exceeded expectations, with guidance for revenues in the current quarter that were also ahead of estimates. Nevertheless, both stocks fell after reporting results. To get a positive reaction as a major AI chip designer this earnings season, it seems you need to have done something so good for your company that it actually hurts your competitors’ outlooks.

As we’ve noted, Nvidia’s data center revenues are extremely concentrated, with just three customers (one of which is suspected to be OpenAI) making up over half of direct hardware sales. And despite the chip designer’s protestations to the contrary, the AI boom is more supply-constrained than demand-constrained. So it makes sense that hyperscalers aiming to equip themselves with state-of-the-art technology are looking to do so from a variety of major suppliers.

In its latest conference call, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang downplayed the threat of custom chips (or ASICs) muscling in on his turf, and highlighted several of the perceived advantages of choosing his company’s products:

“One of the advantages that we have is that NVIDIA is available in every cloud. We're available from every computer company. We're available from the cloud to on-prem to edge to robotics on the same programming model. And so it's sensible that every framework in the world supports NVIDIA. When you're building a new model architecture, releasing it on NVIDIA is most sensible.

And so the diversity of our platform, both in the ability to evolve into any architecture, the fact that we're everywhere, and also we accelerate the entire pipeline. Everything from data processing, to pre-training, to post-training with reinforcement learning, all the way out to inference. And so, when you build a data center with NVIDIA platform in it, the utility of it is best. The lifetime usefulness is much, much longer.”

“Because our performance per dollar is so incredible, you also have extremely great margins. So, the growth opportunity with NVIDIA's architecture and the gross margins opportunity with NVIDIA's architecture is absolutely the best. And so there's a lot of reasons why NVIDIA is chosen by every cloud and every startup and every computer company. We're really a holistic, full-stack solution for AI factories.”

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