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Great expectations
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Investors are paying record prices for every dollar of future S&P 500 revenue

The current market is a Rorschach test; do you see a golden age of corporate profitability ushered in by AI, or irrational exuberance gone mad?

US stocks may be breaking new ground, but with every fresh high, the chorus of people asking “are stocks overvalued?” gets a little bit louder.

According to The Wall Street Journal, the S&P 500 now trades at about 22.5x projected earnings for the next year, well above the three-decade average of 17.1x and inching closer to the dot-com peak of over 25x in 1999.

SP500 valuations
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Things look even more stretched on a price-to-sales basis: the index is now at a record 3.2x forward revenue — meaning investors are paying more than ever for every dollar of sales the S&P 500 companies are expected to generate over the coming 12 months.

All eggs in tech

In fact, the split between the two ratios shows a deeper issue in today’s market: its reliance on Big Tech. The 10 largest companies of the S&P 500 now make up nearly 40% of the index’s total value, and most of them are uber profitable megacap tech stocks, their tasty margins keeping a lid on the P/E ratio.

Nvidia, for example, has an operating profit margin near 60%, and it alone represents more than 7% of the index, dominating the S&P 500 more than any company has for 44 years. Back in 1990, by contrast, the top 10 companies were less dominant and came from a more varied mix of sectors, including names like Exxon, IBM, Walmart, and Coca-Cola.

Put simply: stocks are undeniably expensive, whether measured on profits or sales. Whether you think that’s a problem depends a lot on whether you think the BATMMAAN stocks are about to collectively stumble.

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Report: Boeing could unveil 500-jet order from China during Trump’s visit later this month

Shares of Boeing are up nearly 4% on Friday afternoon, following a Bloomberg report that the company could be close to finalizing a deal to sell 500 planes to China.

The deal was first reported in August and would be one of Boeing’s largest ever.

According to Bloomberg’s sources, the deal could be officially unveiled when President Trump travels to China at the end of the month. That trip could be delayed given the war in Iran. The deal, sources say, could still fall apart — similar language to when it was first reported on more than six months ago.

Boeing has been on the outside of the Chinese market, in terms of new orders, since 2019 amid escalating US-China trade tensions.

According to Bloomberg’s sources, the deal could be officially unveiled when President Trump travels to China at the end of the month. That trip could be delayed given the war in Iran. The deal, sources say, could still fall apart — similar language to when it was first reported on more than six months ago.

Boeing has been on the outside of the Chinese market, in terms of new orders, since 2019 amid escalating US-China trade tensions.

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Why software shares are withstanding the war jitters

The outbreak of the war in Iran has clearly rattled investors and created a few clear winners — mostly energy stocks — and losers — consumer staples, airlines, and, well, more or else everything else.

But there is one interesting outlier to that Manichaean market dynamic.

Software shares — often the same companies that the market was giving up for dead just a few weeks ago due to overexpectations of an AI-driven disruption — have been holding up remarkably well.

These companies, including Intuit, ServiceNow, Datadog, Snowflake, IBM, Workday, and Oracle, have actually had a pretty decent run since the war started with a combined US-Israeli attack on Iran last weekend.

A new note from RBC Capital’s Rishi Jaluria suggests this isn’t just a fluke. Looking at the performance of software stocks during periods of geopolitical stress and market volatility over the last 10 and 25 years, his team found that software shares appear fairly well insulated when these broader shocks hit. RBC wrote:

“The defensive nature of SaaS models and the mission-critical nature of many core software systems at the enterprise level (e.g., in the absence of mass layoffs that may create seat-based headwinds, geopolitical uncertainty and/or market volatility typically will not cause an enterprise CIO to consider ripping out their ERP, CRM, Cyber systems, etc.”

I briefly got Jaluria on the phone yesterday, and he explained a bit more about why he thinks investors might see software as a decent place to hide out from the current chaos.

“With everything in the Middle East, you have to think about not just oil and gas input prices but also supply chains,” he said. “With software, you’re not really thinking about that.”

In other words, there is no equivalent of a closure of the Strait of Hormuz that software investors have to worry about.

Others suggested that the near-term profitability of these giant software companies — aside from concerns about potential long-term disruption from AI — may look different in the face of the economic uncertainty that seems to be growing with the war, especially after a sell-off that has left them relatively attractively valued.

Mark Moerdler, who covers software stocks for Bernstein Research, says that while the AI worries are clearly real, software companies continue to be highly productive cash cows.

“Everyone is afraid that AI is a massive disruptor, and all these articles you read talk about AI as massive disruptor or the world is ending or whatever,” he said. “You don’t see it in the fundamental numbers of the companies I cover. They are delivering GAAP profits, free cash flow, and they’re good investment ideas.”

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