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Fed Chair Jerome Powell Holds An News Conference On Interest Rates
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Federal Reserve keeps rates unchanged; Waller joins Miran in dissenting in favor of rate cut

The US central bank held its policy rate steady at its January meeting.

Luke Kawa

The Federal Reserve held its policy rate at a range of 3.5% to 3.75% at its January meeting.

The decision to stand pat was effectively universally expected by both prediction markets and economists, as monetary policymakers inserted language into their December statement implying that they would not be in a hurry to reduce rates again and the unemployment rate fell by more than anticipated in December, dipping to 4.4%.

Fed officials removed the phrase that “downside risks to employment rose in recent months” from this statement, indicating that the December employment report and other data released in the intervening period have alleviated some of their worries about the labor market.

Stocks were little changed in the aftermath of the decision, but the SPDR S&P 500 ETF moved marginally into positive territory during the press conference.

Two monetary policymakers dissented, preferring a rate cut: Governor Stephen Miran and Governor Christopher Waller.

Miran’s dissension was viewed as a near lock, as he voted for more easing than the central bank has delivered at every meeting since being added to the Federal Open Market Committee. However, event contracts implied it was almost a coin flip as to whether more officials would join him in disagreeing with the majority decision. There was speculation that Governor Chris Waller would join Miran in dissenting in favor of a rate cut in order to bolster his potential to be named as Fed Chair Jay Powell’s successor. President Donald Trump has castigated the central bank for not lowering rates as much or as fast as he believes would be appropriate.

Looking ahead to March, event contracts imply that the odds of the Federal Reserve holding steady again rose to about 90% from roughly 83% ahead of this decision.

(Event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC — probabilities referenced or sourced from KalshiEx LLC or ForecastEx LLC.)

During the press conference, Powell said that both the downside risks to employment and upside risks to inflation appear to have diminished, and struck an optimistic tone on the US economy.

Since the last meeting, there’s been a “clear improvement” in the economic outlook, he said, remarking that we’re starting off the year “on a firm footing.”

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Report: Boeing could unveil 500-jet order from China during Trump’s visit later this month

Shares of Boeing are up nearly 4% on Friday afternoon, following a Bloomberg report that the company could be close to finalizing a deal to sell 500 planes to China.

The deal was first reported in August and would be one of Boeing’s largest ever.

According to Bloomberg’s sources, the deal could be officially unveiled when President Trump travels to China at the end of the month. That trip could be delayed given the war in Iran. The deal, sources say, could still fall apart — similar language to when it was first reported on more than six months ago.

Boeing has been on the outside of the Chinese market, in terms of new orders, since 2019 amid escalating US-China trade tensions.

According to Bloomberg’s sources, the deal could be officially unveiled when President Trump travels to China at the end of the month. That trip could be delayed given the war in Iran. The deal, sources say, could still fall apart — similar language to when it was first reported on more than six months ago.

Boeing has been on the outside of the Chinese market, in terms of new orders, since 2019 amid escalating US-China trade tensions.

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Why software shares are withstanding the war jitters

The outbreak of the war in Iran has clearly rattled investors and created a few clear winners — mostly energy stocks — and losers — consumer staples, airlines, and, well, more or else everything else.

But there is one interesting outlier to that Manichaean market dynamic.

Software shares — often the same companies that the market was giving up for dead just a few weeks ago due to overexpectations of an AI-driven disruption — have been holding up remarkably well.

These companies, including Intuit, ServiceNow, Datadog, Snowflake, IBM, Workday, and Oracle, have actually had a pretty decent run since the war started with a combined US-Israeli attack on Iran last weekend.

A new note from RBC Capital’s Rishi Jaluria suggests this isn’t just a fluke. Looking at the performance of software stocks during periods of geopolitical stress and market volatility over the last 10 and 25 years, his team found that software shares appear fairly well insulated when these broader shocks hit. RBC wrote:

“The defensive nature of SaaS models and the mission-critical nature of many core software systems at the enterprise level (e.g., in the absence of mass layoffs that may create seat-based headwinds, geopolitical uncertainty and/or market volatility typically will not cause an enterprise CIO to consider ripping out their ERP, CRM, Cyber systems, etc.”

I briefly got Jaluria on the phone yesterday, and he explained a bit more about why he thinks investors might see software as a decent place to hide out from the current chaos.

“With everything in the Middle East, you have to think about not just oil and gas input prices but also supply chains,” he said. “With software, you’re not really thinking about that.”

In other words, there is no equivalent of a closure of the Strait of Hormuz that software investors have to worry about.

Others suggested that the near-term profitability of these giant software companies — aside from concerns about potential long-term disruption from AI — may look different in the face of the economic uncertainty that seems to be growing with the war, especially after a sell-off that has left them relatively attractively valued.

Mark Moerdler, who covers software stocks for Bernstein Research, says that while the AI worries are clearly real, software companies continue to be highly productive cash cows.

“Everyone is afraid that AI is a massive disruptor, and all these articles you read talk about AI as massive disruptor or the world is ending or whatever,” he said. “You don’t see it in the fundamental numbers of the companies I cover. They are delivering GAAP profits, free cash flow, and they’re good investment ideas.”

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