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People walk past a neon sign advertising a Bitcoin and Ethereum crypto currency exchange in Warsaw, Poland on 19 May, 2024.
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Crypto-based prediction markets set to explode as regulators narrow their focus on Polymarket

The billion-dollar industry’s about to get a lot more crowded.

Prediction markets are about to get all shook up. 

A new entrant to the world of US-election betting is launching next week, and its design may challenge Polymarket’s dominant position.  

For the unaware, Polymarket is a crypto-based prediction market that lets traders bet on the outcome of a wide variety of real-world events. The topics range from who’ll win November’s US presidential election, to the length of former FTX exec Caroline Ellison’s prison sentence (her sentencing’s set for Tuesday), to whether a new “Grand Theft Auto” trailer will be released before October 4. 

Polymarket’s been on a rollercoaster of a year, seeing a record $473 million in trading volume in August as its number of active traders grew more than 40% month over month. And while Polymarket has non-crypto competitors like Kalshi and PredictIt, up until now it’s dominated the broader market overall and crypto-based prediction markets specifically.  

That’s about to be challenged. 

Wintermute, a crypto-focused algorithmic trading firm, said yesterday that it plans to launch its own elections betting market next week. While it will be limited (at least at first) to the outcome of November’s Trump-vs.-Harris matchup, the company looks to have more then one ace up its sleeve. 

Unlike Polymarket, which lives on the ethereum layer-2 polygon, Wintermute said its market will be accessible across ethereum, as well as the layer-2 blockchains base and arbitrum. That could supercharge Wintermute’s effort to attract liquidity to the new market, as traders will be more easily able to bet on their chain of choice. Plus, Wintermute said its events-contract tokens can be listed on both centralized and decentralized exchanges — “a feature not seen in other existing prediction markets which often restrict token usage in DeFi applications or limit listings on trading venues.” 

Wintermute’s a major player in the world of crypto, and its importance as a market maker has only grown since the 2022 collapse of FTX. According to reporting from The Information, that year the firm booked $1.05 billion in revenue and $582 million in profit. Still profitable, Wintermute was considering a $100 million share sale in July. 

Wintermute’s timing comes at a pivotal moment in the world of prediction markets. Regulators at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have moved to crack down on markets that cover US elections, arguing that they threaten voters’ confidence in election results. 

Despite an initial win, Kalshi, a US-based prediction market serving US customers, was just forced back to court over its right to list election-related contracts. Now, according to Bloomberg, the CFTC may be fixing its regulatory gaze back on Polymarket. 

“If anyone, Polymarket or otherwise, conducts themselves in a way that breaks the law, we will use our civil enforcement authority to make sure that conduct stops,” Bloomberg reported CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam as saying this week.

And, notably, just as Wintermute swoops in with its own market. 

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NYSE teams up with Securitize to create 24/7 tokenized securities market

Securitize, known for bringing real-world assets onto blockchain rails, has signed a memorandum of understanding with the New York Stock Exchange to develop 24/7 tokenized securities markets. 

The tokenization company will become NYSE’s first digital transfer agent, enabling it to mint digital tokens native on a blockchain that represent shares for stocks and ETFs, The Wall Street Journal reports

“This is about building tokenization in a way that works within real market structure, with the protections, controls, and operational integrity required for public securities,” Securitize cofounder and CEO Carlos Domingo said in a statement. 

The news comes after Securitize, backed by BlackRock and Ark Invest, announced plans last year to go public through a SPAC deal with Cantor Equity Partners at a $1.25 billion valuation. 

The partnership between Securitize and the NYSE makes the tokenization ecosystem increasingly crowded — crypto exchange Kraken is working with Nasdaq to offer tokenized stocks and other exchange-traded products, while S&P Dow Jones announced last week licensing the S&P 500 for a derivative contract on perpetual blockchain network Hyperliquid

Tokenization refers to the process of representing financial assets, such as stocks and private credit, through digital tokens that live on blockchain networks. The global market for tokenization stands at $26.5 billion, multiples higher from one year ago, when the figure sat at $7.8 billion, per data from analytics platform rwa.xyz.

“This is about building tokenization in a way that works within real market structure, with the protections, controls, and operational integrity required for public securities,” Securitize cofounder and CEO Carlos Domingo said in a statement. 

The news comes after Securitize, backed by BlackRock and Ark Invest, announced plans last year to go public through a SPAC deal with Cantor Equity Partners at a $1.25 billion valuation. 

The partnership between Securitize and the NYSE makes the tokenization ecosystem increasingly crowded — crypto exchange Kraken is working with Nasdaq to offer tokenized stocks and other exchange-traded products, while S&P Dow Jones announced last week licensing the S&P 500 for a derivative contract on perpetual blockchain network Hyperliquid

Tokenization refers to the process of representing financial assets, such as stocks and private credit, through digital tokens that live on blockchain networks. The global market for tokenization stands at $26.5 billion, multiples higher from one year ago, when the figure sat at $7.8 billion, per data from analytics platform rwa.xyz.

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Ethereum rises amid market rally, but traders remain unconvinced price can break $2,500

Ethereum jumped 6.4% to trade at the $2,170 level on Monday morning, resulting in $208 million worth of liquidations in the last 24 hours with over 60% coming from short positions. 

That said, traders are not convinced the token has enough fuel to climb above $2,500. Prediction market-implied odds of ethereum trading above $2,500 in March have increased from 6% to 23% this morning, but the probability was 70% seven days ago. 

(Event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC — probabilities referenced or sourced from KalshiEx LLC or ForecastEx LLC.)

Rather, the bearish mood remains, with traders pricing in an implied 67% probability the price of ethereum slips as low as $1,750 this year.

The price action comes as ethereum ETFs registered their first weekly outflow in March, as $59.9 million exited the investment funds last week, per SoSoValue

Elsewhere, the largest ethereum treasury firm, BitMine Immersion Technologies, announced acquiring 65,341 tokens last week worth around $141.8 million at current prices, bringing the value of its total ethereum holdings to $10.1 billion. The firm also stated it is the largest staking entity in the world, with over 67% of its ethereum stockpile contributing to the network’s security, according to a company press release.

“As many have noticed, crypto and particularly ETH have outperformed the broader market since the Iran war commenced, with ETH rising 18% and outperforming equities,” BitMine Chairman Tom Lee said in a statement. Lee added, “This is a marked contrast to Gold (a traditional store of value), which has fallen more than 15%. Crypto is demonstrating itself to be a good ‘war time’ store of value.” 

BitMine’s unrealized loss on its ethereum purchases currently stands at nearly $7 billion, per DropsTab data.

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Altcoin trading activity has lost its mojo

Non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies have seen their trading volume plummet in the past five months. The combined trading volume of ethereum, XRP, solana, dogecoin, SUI, and chainlink has decreased by 60% since crypto’s October 10 liquidation event, according to Thomas Probst, a research analyst at crypto markets data provider Kaiko.

Main Altcoins Trading Volume in USD
The trading volume of ETH, SOL, XRP, DOGE, SUI, and LINK.

For all altcoins, spot trading volume on Binance has declined between 80% and 85% to $7.7 billion, while altcoin volume on other exchanges has dropped to $18.8 billion, down from a range of $63 billion to $91 billion in October, a Friday report from Decrypt found, citing data from CryptoQuant.

“This trend may be explained by a contraction in market liquidity over the same period,” Probst told Sherwood News. “This phenomenon is also reflected in the average 1% market depth, which stood at approximately $2.6 million before the October 10 crash and is now closer to $1.7 million when aggregated across ETH, XRP, SOL, SUI, and LINK.” 

Market depth is used by investors and traders to gauge the scale of liquidity in a market. 1% market depth refers to the amount of liquidity needed to move the market by 1%. 

CoinGlass’s Altcoin Season Index, a measure to assess the performance of non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies, has been sitting above 50 this week, suggesting that the current market is neither in a bitcoin dominant phase nor an altcoin season.

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Sherwood Media, LLC produces fresh and unique perspectives on topical financial news and is a fully owned subsidiary of Robinhood Markets, Inc., and any views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of any other Robinhood affiliate, including Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial LLC, Robinhood Securities, LLC, Robinhood Crypto, LLC, Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, or Robinhood Money, LLC. Futures and event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC.