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Healthier Margins

The economics of $15 salads are improving, but Sweetgreen is still in the red

Sweetgreen narrowed its losses, raised its guidance, and sold a lot of steak salads in Q2

David Crowther, William Coulman
Updated 8/23/24 7:10AM

Sweetgreen reported nearly $185 million in Q2 sales of salads like the “Chicken Pesto Parm”, the “Shroomami”, and the “Kale Caesar”. But, as in the previous quarter, despite selling salads for $15, $16, or even $18... Sweetgreen is still not profitable.

We’ve indexed Sweetgreen’s earnings to $15 — roughly the price of a typical salad at the chain (although there’s a strong argument that $16 or $17 might be more appropriate) — to understand the latest in salad economics.

When we did this exercise in Q1, Sweetgreen was losing $2.56 for every $15 of revenue. Now, it’s losing just $1.31 for every $15 of sales.

The economics of a $15 Sweetgreen salad
Sherwood News

The company’s core restaurant operations are, once again, nicely in the green with “restaurant-level” profit margins of some 22%, boosted in part by new menu items featuring lots of caramelized steak. But, once you account for all of the other overheads, the depreciation of its assets, some “pre-opening” and other costs (worth about 14 cents in our example), Sweetgreen is still in the red.

Romaine-ing calm

With a valuation of more than $3 billion, investors clearly expect the company to continue opening stores (it opened a net of 4 more in the latest quarter), growing sales, and expanding its margins. And a big part of the plan is automation, with robots able to dispense, mix, and serve salads at select locations — an innovation Sweetgreen calls the “Infinite Kitchen” (an unhelpful name because what exactly is “infinite” is unclear... the amount of salad, the amount of kitchen... or something else?).

On a call with analysts yesterday, Sweetgreen’s CEO said they expect that “more than 50% of new units would include Infinite Kitchen next year”. At Naperville, an Infinite Kitchen restaurant that just crossed its one-year anniversary, the restaurant level margin was more than 31%, considerably higher than the company’s average.

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OpenAI’s ARR reached over $20 billion in 2025, CFO says

Sam Altman’s $500 billion artificial intelligence behemoth hit a major financial milestone last year, according to a new blog post over the weekend from OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar, as the company confirmed it had hit a more than $20 billion annual revenue run rate at the end of 2025.

Elsewhere in the blog post, Friar spent time addressing the company’s shifting goals, referencing plans to “close the distance between where intelligence is advancing and how individuals, companies, and countries actually adopt and use it.” As has become customary in the AI company press release genre, the CFO was also keen to tout the unending growth of the business, writing:

  • Both our Weekly Active User (WAU) and Daily Active User (DAU) figures continue to produce all-time highs. This growth is driven by a flywheel across compute, frontier research, products, and monetization.

  • Compute grew 3X year over year or 9.5X from 2023 to 2025: 0.2 GW in 2023, 0.6 GW in 2024, and ~1.9 GW in 2025.

And, perhaps most importantly for current backers and those keeping an eye on the private company before its rumored mega IPO:

  • Revenue followed the same curve growing 3X year over year, or 10X from 2023 to 2025: $2B ARR in 2023, $6B in 2024, and $20B+ in 2025. This is never-before-seen growth at such scale.

That latest figure has certainly set tongues in the tech world wagging, just as the company announced it would begin rolling out ads to free and ChatGPT Go users. It also puts the chatbot giant a fair way ahead of competitors like Anthropic, the company behind Claude.

OpenAI Anthropic ARR race
Sherwood News

Elsewhere in the blog post, Friar spent time addressing the company’s shifting goals, referencing plans to “close the distance between where intelligence is advancing and how individuals, companies, and countries actually adopt and use it.” As has become customary in the AI company press release genre, the CFO was also keen to tout the unending growth of the business, writing:

  • Both our Weekly Active User (WAU) and Daily Active User (DAU) figures continue to produce all-time highs. This growth is driven by a flywheel across compute, frontier research, products, and monetization.

  • Compute grew 3X year over year or 9.5X from 2023 to 2025: 0.2 GW in 2023, 0.6 GW in 2024, and ~1.9 GW in 2025.

And, perhaps most importantly for current backers and those keeping an eye on the private company before its rumored mega IPO:

  • Revenue followed the same curve growing 3X year over year, or 10X from 2023 to 2025: $2B ARR in 2023, $6B in 2024, and $20B+ in 2025. This is never-before-seen growth at such scale.

That latest figure has certainly set tongues in the tech world wagging, just as the company announced it would begin rolling out ads to free and ChatGPT Go users. It also puts the chatbot giant a fair way ahead of competitors like Anthropic, the company behind Claude.

OpenAI Anthropic ARR race
Sherwood News

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