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Noncompetes are here to stay

As expected, a federal judge blocked the Federal Trade Commission's ban on non-compete agreements weeks before it was set to go into effect.

In an opinion filed late Tuesday, a Trump-appointed Texas Judge struck down the FTC’s rule, which was adopted in April. The judge ruled that the agency didn't have the authority to issue such a sweeping ban, and even if it did, it did not justify why those agreements needed to be banned.

The suit was filed by Ryan LLC, a Dallas tax services firm, with the backing of business lobbying groups. They are represented by a team of attorneys including Eugene Scalia, the former Secretary of Labor.

This ruling was not a surprise. When the FTC adopted the rule, even those who celebrated did so with caution. The rule imposes a significant break from the status quo, and recently its been easy for business groups to get an injunction against a unfavorable rule if they present a case before the right judge. 

The US Chamber of Commerce called it “a major legal victory for American businesses, workers, and the economy.” Businesses tend to argue that banning noncompetes discourages investing in employees.

Those in favor of banning them argue they can trap a worker in an unpleasant work environment, potentially stunting their career development or pushing them out of an industry altogether. Some also say they suppress wages, considering that switching jobs is a key way people increase their earnings.

Noncompetes are particularly prevalent on Wall Street and in the medical industry. Many tech workers are also bound by noncompetes, but notably California, the home of Silicon Valley, has banned such agreements for decades. Some have argued that rule has contributed to the success and innovation of Silicon Valley. 

The suit was filed by Ryan LLC, a Dallas tax services firm, with the backing of business lobbying groups. They are represented by a team of attorneys including Eugene Scalia, the former Secretary of Labor.

This ruling was not a surprise. When the FTC adopted the rule, even those who celebrated did so with caution. The rule imposes a significant break from the status quo, and recently its been easy for business groups to get an injunction against a unfavorable rule if they present a case before the right judge. 

The US Chamber of Commerce called it “a major legal victory for American businesses, workers, and the economy.” Businesses tend to argue that banning noncompetes discourages investing in employees.

Those in favor of banning them argue they can trap a worker in an unpleasant work environment, potentially stunting their career development or pushing them out of an industry altogether. Some also say they suppress wages, considering that switching jobs is a key way people increase their earnings.

Noncompetes are particularly prevalent on Wall Street and in the medical industry. Many tech workers are also bound by noncompetes, but notably California, the home of Silicon Valley, has banned such agreements for decades. Some have argued that rule has contributed to the success and innovation of Silicon Valley. 

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Amazon is testing adding GM electric vans to its EV delivery fleet dominated by Rivian

Rivian may have some competition in its electric delivery van division: Bloomberg reports that Amazon is testing a small number of GM’s BrightDrop vans for its fleet.

According to Amazon, the test currently only includes a dozen of the vehicles. Amazon’s fleet also contains EVs from Ford, Stellantis, and Mercedes-Benz.

GM debuted BrightDrop in 2021, but the vehicles have struggled to sell and piled up on GM lots due to high prices and steep competition. GM began offering up to 40% rebates on the vehicles this year.

The test comes as Rivian struggles through tariffs and the end of EV tax credits. Earlier this year, it lowered its annual delivery outlook by about 13%. As of June, Amazon said it has more than 25,000 Rivian vans across the US. Earlier this week, Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe said the company is still on track to deliver 100,000 vans to Amazon by 2030 and is “thinking about what comes beyond” that initial target.

GM has sold 1,592 BrightDrop vans through the first half of the year, more than the full-year total it sold in 2024.

GM debuted BrightDrop in 2021, but the vehicles have struggled to sell and piled up on GM lots due to high prices and steep competition. GM began offering up to 40% rebates on the vehicles this year.

The test comes as Rivian struggles through tariffs and the end of EV tax credits. Earlier this year, it lowered its annual delivery outlook by about 13%. As of June, Amazon said it has more than 25,000 Rivian vans across the US. Earlier this week, Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe said the company is still on track to deliver 100,000 vans to Amazon by 2030 and is “thinking about what comes beyond” that initial target.

GM has sold 1,592 BrightDrop vans through the first half of the year, more than the full-year total it sold in 2024.

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Paramount Skydance reportedly preparing an Ellison-backed Warner Bros. Discovery takeover bid, sending shares soaring

Paramount Skydance is preparing a majority cash bid for Warner Bros. Discovery, The Wall Street Journal reported, sending shares of both companies surging. The Journal’s sources say the deal is backed by the Ellison family, led by David Ellison.

WBD shares were up 30% on the report, while Paramount Skydance jumped 8%.

The offer would cover WBD’s entire business — cable networks, movie studios, the whole enchilada. That comes after WBD announced plans last year to split into two divisions: one for streaming and studios, the other for its traditional cable and TV assets. A recent Wells Fargo note gave WBD a price target hike, primarily because the analysts viewed it as a prime takeover candidate.

If the deal goes through, it would bring together HBO, CNN, DC Studios, and Warner Bros.’ film library with Paramount+, Nickelodeon, and MTV, all under one umbrella.

The offer would cover WBD’s entire business — cable networks, movie studios, the whole enchilada. That comes after WBD announced plans last year to split into two divisions: one for streaming and studios, the other for its traditional cable and TV assets. A recent Wells Fargo note gave WBD a price target hike, primarily because the analysts viewed it as a prime takeover candidate.

If the deal goes through, it would bring together HBO, CNN, DC Studios, and Warner Bros.’ film library with Paramount+, Nickelodeon, and MTV, all under one umbrella.

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