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Elon Musk’s xAI could become the fourth hectocorn, as it seeks $113 billion valuation in small share sale

There are over 1,200 unicorns in the world. Musk’s xAI is targeting a much more exclusive club.

6/3/25 1:04PM

When venture capitalist Aileen Lee coined the term “unicorn” in 2013 to refer to those rare, near-mythical startups worth more than $1 billion, she probably didn’t foresee a future where more than a thousand of them stalked the land.

In 12 short years, however, that’s exactly what’s happened: data from CB Insights reveals that some 1,283 startups have reached a valuation requiring the use of a third comma, 705 of which are from the United States — more than the rest of the world combined.

Now, the rarest of the rare aren’t unicorns, or even decacorns, but “hectocorns”: private companies that investors have valued at more than $100 billion. Elon Musk, fresh off the back of a short-lived, long-felt political career, is hoping that his artificial intelligence firm xAI will join that elite club, with the Financial Times reporting that the company is looking to raise a $113 billion cap.

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That would make the barely 2-year-old entity the fourth-most-valuable startup in the world, behind TikTok parent company ByteDance, OpenAI, and another Musk venture, SpaceX.

The small secondary offering — worth just $300 million, or ~0.26% of the company’s value — will offer investors the chance to buy shares from employees, giving liquidity to some of its earliest stakeholders. A larger primary offering is expected to follow the $300 million tender offer.

If the proposed valuation holds, it would be a substantial uplift from the $33 billion price tag that the company acquired X (Musk’s social media platform, formerly known as Twitter) for in March.

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Volkswagen is reportedly closing in on its own, separate tariff deal with the US

In a bid to get its own tariff rate below the 15% applied to most EU exports, Volkswagen is dangling big US investments.

Speaking at a trade show Monday, VW CEO Oliver Blume said the automaker is in advanced talks on a deal to limit its own tariff burden. Volkswagen reported a tariff cost of $1.5 billion in the first half of the year.

Speaking to Bloomberg TV, Blume said the company is in close contact with the Trump administration and has had “good talks” about its separate deal. The current 15% tariff rate on EU vehicles would still “be a burden for Volkswagen,” Blume said.

A company reaching a tariff deal separate from its home country isn’t typical, though there’s already precedent this year, with Apple’s $100 billion US investment deal amid chip tariffs and President Trump’s threats to add a levy to smartphones. Nvidia and AMD similarly struck a deal to receive the ability to sell chips in China and in exchange agreed to give the US 15% of the revenue from those sales.

Speaking to Bloomberg TV, Blume said the company is in close contact with the Trump administration and has had “good talks” about its separate deal. The current 15% tariff rate on EU vehicles would still “be a burden for Volkswagen,” Blume said.

A company reaching a tariff deal separate from its home country isn’t typical, though there’s already precedent this year, with Apple’s $100 billion US investment deal amid chip tariffs and President Trump’s threats to add a levy to smartphones. Nvidia and AMD similarly struck a deal to receive the ability to sell chips in China and in exchange agreed to give the US 15% of the revenue from those sales.

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