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Ethereum spot ETFs post highest monthly outflow of $1.4 billion in November, breaking seven-month streak

Meanwhile, ethereum developers are preparing for the activation of Fusaka, the next network upgrade.

Sage D. Young

Ethereum spot ETFs just saw their highest monthly outflow ever, losing $1.4 billion in November and breaking a seven-month streak of inflows. Cumulative net inflows now stand at more than $12.9 billion, data from SoSoValue shows. 

The outflows of the ethereum-focused investment funds were lower than bitcoin spot ETFs, which saw nearly $3.5 billion in monthly outflows. On the other hand, nascent ETFs of other cryptocurrencies, such as solana, dogecoin, XRP, and litecoin, saw positive inflows in November. 

After experiencing a relief rally during the Thanksgiving holiday that saw the price of ethereum return to above $3,000, the second-largest cryptocurrency has declined almost 9% in the last 24 hours.

Meanwhile, BitMine Immersion Technologies, the largest ethereum treasury firm, announced acquiring 96,798 tokens last week, bringing its total holdings of ethereum to 3.7 million tokens, per a Monday press release

Network upgrade coming soon

The developments come as ethereum developers are gearing up the next network upgrade, scheduled for activation on Wednesday. Dubbed “Fusaka,” it aims to improve the experience for both users and developers alike.

Ethereum’s network upgrade marks the second of 2025, with the last one occurring in May.

Fusaka focuses on strengthening ethereum’s core fundamentals rather than price action in the short term, per Sam Klehr, global head of business development at staking provider Chorus One.

Historically, upgrades that lower costs and improve performance support healthier long-term ecosystem growth: more applications, more activity, and more value settling on the network, Klehr told Sherwood News. Those underlying dynamics are what ultimately matter for ethereum’s valuation.

ETHZilla, one of the largest ethereum treasury firms, with around $262.7 million worth of tokens, says the Fusaka upgrade “strengthens Ethereum’s position as a high-capacity settlement layer capable of supporting compliant, institutional-grade tokenization at scale,” according to John Kristoff, ETHZilla’s senior vice president of investor relations.

“The upcoming Ethereum Fusaka upgrade represents a meaningful step forward for real-world asset tokenization,” Kristoff told Sherwood in an email. “Fusaka enables Layer-2 networks to process significantly more transaction data at lower cost while maintaining Ethereum’s security layer. This enhanced throughput and efficiency translates directly into more scalable, reliable, and economically viable infrastructure for tokenized assets.”

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Hyperliquid reclaims all-time high

HYPE, the native token powering perpetuals exchange Hyperliquid and its underlying blockchain, rebounded to reclaim its all-time high previously set at the start of the month.

Treasury firms Hyperliquid Strategies and Hyperion DeFi have also rallied as the token increased double digits in the last 24 hours to trade as high as $76.70, rising past its record price set nearly two weeks ago, according to CoinGecko. In the interim between all-time highs, HYPE pulled back to around $53.

The token has several tailwinds, the first coming from ETF flows. Since their inception in May, HYPE ETFs have yet to record negative weekly outflows, posting a cumulative total net inflow of $171.8 million, per SoSoValue.

The second comes from Hyperliquid spending basically everything it earns in fees to buy HYPE, a mechanism embedded into the protocol’s codebase.

The venue’s buyback funding mechanism is set to add a new source of yield. Validators of the network activated “AQAv2,” which means stablecoin deployers will share about 90% of reserve yield revenue on their supply within the protocol.

Around $6.1 billion of Circle’s USDC resides in Hyperliquid, per DefiLlama. Accrual begins on August 26 and the first payment is made on October 3, the network announced in its Discord channel last week.

A substantial amount of capital is riding on different positions of HYPE. In total, a move down to under $53 would result in the liquidation nearly 1.8 million HYPE worth of leveraged long positions on the on-chain perps venue, or $131.7 million, data from CoinGlass shows. For the upside, a climb above $100 results in the liquidation of more than 3 million worth of leveraged HYPE short positions, or $221.5 million.

HYPE’s rebound to all-time high comes after Michael Selig, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, defended his agency’s decision to approve regulated perpetuals, or futures contracts without expiration dates, CNBC reported on Monday.

Last month, the CFTC approved bitcoin perpetual futures trading in the US through regulated prediction markets firm Kalshi and an affiliate of centralized exchange Coinbase.

“Perps are highly likely to become lightly regulated and thus approved in the US,” said David Pakman, head of venture investments at CoinFund.

“We expect to see perps for many different types of assets, from commodities to equities,” Pakman told Sherwood News.

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Crypto market snaps back as sentiment lifts, with altcoins from ethereum to XRP soaring

The market capitalization of the crypto industry has jumped around $83.2 billion in the last 24 hours, with privacy-focused token Zcash and worldcoin, the native cryptocurrency of the network backed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, leading market gains, jumping over 22%.

But the last 24 hours have been good across the board:

Investors have been eager to see some positive signs around the Iranian conflict ending, coupled with hopeful outlooks around the CLARITY act, both breathing some life into assets, Kairos Research cofounder Ian Unsworth told Sherwood News.

Simon Shockey, a crypto strategist at crypto wallet infrastructure firm Privy, said the upswing stems from several things converging. He pointed to how alt markets broadly were very oversold following the bug found in Zcash that shook confidence.

Friday, Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox said Anthropic didn’t find any more serious bugs with the Zcash protocol after Shielded Labs requested the AI firm run a security audit of the network with Mythos.

Shockey added that the pool of willing sellers has dwindled. Even if structurally, AI is a much more compelling and asymmetric bet in the eyes of allocators, many of these crypto assets have simply run out of marginal sellers despite some shorter-term narrative-driven pumps. The only people left to sell at this point are the teams themselves and VCs.

Net-net: oversold conditions plus exhausted seller bases plus a macro backdrop thats stabilized equals a snapback, especially in names that have real usage or community conviction behind them,” Shockey told Sherwood.

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